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Key concepts

K
Written by Kristian Luoma
Updated over a month ago

In Parallel works because it uses a small set of concepts consistently. Once these click, everything else (meetings, reports, decisions, tasks) feels obvious.

In this article

  • Execution scopes (the container for accountability)

  • The living execution plan (the truth surface)

  • Snapshots (“what changed” made explicit)

  • Execution signals (what the system captures)

  • How these fit together in practice


Execution scopes

An execution scope is the unit of accountability in In Parallel. Everything lives inside a scope.

Examples of scopes:

  • a team (“Platform Team”)

  • a project (“Platform Migration”)

  • a program (“Q2 Growth Program”)

  • a portfolio (“Enterprise Expansion Portfolio”)

  • an account (“Customer X”)

  • a business area (“Revenue Operations”)

Why scopes exist

Scopes keep the system calm and legible:

  • they prevent “one giant plan for everything”

  • they make ownership explicit

  • they keep meetings and decisions connected to the right work

A simple test: is your scope the right size?

A scope is usually right when:

  • one person is accountable for outcomes (even if others execute)

  • decisions happen regularly (often via a recurring meeting)

  • priorities can be ranked without debate

A scope is usually too broad when:

  • you can’t rank priorities because “everything matters”

  • updates feel noisy or contradictory

  • multiple unrelated cadences are mixed together

Tip: If a scope feels noisy, split by ownership or cadence.


The living execution plan

Each scope has one living execution plan. This is the main “truth surface” of In Parallel.

What’s in the plan

A plan typically includes:

  • goals and commitments

  • ranked priorities

  • tasks and milestones

  • risks and dependencies

  • explicit ownership

  • recent changes

What makes it “living”

The plan stays current because it updates from:

  • meetings (where decisions are made)

  • connected system changes (where progress shows up)

  • and your review/confirmation (so trust stays high)

This is why In Parallel isn’t “a document you rewrite.” It’s a system that keeps execution reality coherent as reality moves.


Snapshots (“what changed”)

Every meaningful plan update creates a snapshot, so change is explicit and reviewable.

Think of snapshots as:

  • a visible “version history” of execution reality

  • a built-in answer to “what changed since last time?”

  • an audit trail you can trust

Why snapshots matter

Most teams lose time by reconstructing:

  • what changed

  • when it changed

  • why it changed

  • who agreed to it

Snapshots reduce that to a quick review:

  • here’s what changed

  • here’s the context (meeting/report)

  • here’s what the plan looks like now

Tip: Start every recurring meeting with “What changed since the last snapshot?” That’s the fastest way to orient the room.


Execution signals (what In Parallel captures)

In Parallel treats meetings as execution events. It can:

  • join recurring meetings connected to a scope

  • transcribe in real time

  • identify decisions, actions, ownership changes, risks, unresolved topics

  • link signals to the right scope

These aren’t stored as “notes.” They’re interpreted as execution signals that drive reports and plan updates.


How these concepts work together (the mental model)

Here’s the simplest model to keep in mind:

  1. Scope = “what we’re accountable for”

  2. Plan = “what execution reality looks like right now”

  3. Meeting = “where execution reality changes”

  4. Report = “what we captured + what we’re proposing”

  5. Snapshot = “what changed, made explicit”

When you use the system consistently, clarity compounds.


Common mistakes (and how to avoid them)

Mistake: Making scopes mirror org charts

Scopes should map to accountability + cadence, not hierarchy. If a scope exists “because we have that team,” it often becomes noisy.

Fix: Create scopes where decisions happen and outcomes are owned.

Mistake: Treating the plan like a task list

The plan includes tasks/milestones, but it’s not where you manage every subtask. Delivery detail belongs in Jira/Asana/etc.

Fix: Keep the plan at the execution-reality level: priorities, commitments, risks, ownership, decisions.

Mistake: Not using snapshots

If you don’t review “what changed,” meetings slide back into status updates.

Fix: Use snapshots as your default review surface.


Related articles

  • What belongs in In Parallel (and what doesn’t)

  • Create an execution scope

  • Understand the living execution plan

  • What are snapshots?

  • Before & after meetings: pre-reads and reports

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